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What sort of van do you want?
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Bay window vans of almost any year make
are great, usable VW's. Earlier vans are a little slower and drum brake
models require a little more leg work to stop from speed. Depending on
the engine size, bay vans will cruise comfortably at speeds from 60mph (1600cc)
to 80mph (2000cc) a vast improvement over stock split screen vans!
Remember the heavier the van (ie more camping equipment) the
slower it will be. If you choose a camper van, ask yourself what you
need from it. Do you just need an over night van to crash in at shows, or
are you planning on touring Europe. Could you live with just a bed and
curtains or do you need a pop top, cooker, sink, awning and beds for 4
people. The more comprehensive conversions like the Westfalia and Devon
will command a slightly higher price but you might be able to afford a
better van if you can live without the luxuries. Some people like to
build their own interiors in which case a mini-bus or panel van might be
a better option. Look around at what's available and think carefully
about what you want from a van before you rush out and buy anything.
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In recent years, the bay van has under gone a kind of revival.
People's perceptions of the bay van has changed; it has developed from being a
scruffy workhorse to a classic camper. This has also meant that prices have
risen accordingly, so be very careful before you jump into any purchase. Bay
window vans were built in Germany between 1968 and 1980 so all vans are now
over 20 years old. An alternative does exist however. New vans in this shape
are still built abroad and although there are small differences they are
essentially the same.
What to look for
Every buyers guide we do starts like this: look for rust! A bay van is a huge
vehicle that is rarely cleaned properly and usually spends the winter months
parked on the driveway unloved and the summer months parked in fields-hardly
ideal conditions. The underside in particular is where you should look
carefully so take some old clothes or overalls with you (or better still a
mechanic who knows his stuff) and have a good prod around the floor, chassis
and suspension areas. Replacement panels are readily available for almost every
part of the van but the less you have to fit, the better. Thoroughly check the
condition of the front beam, check the cab area
under any carpets or rubber mats and the door step, door bottoms and front
wheelarches for rust. Have a look at the inside and outside of the windscreen
corner areas as bay vans are prone to rusting out here. Behind the bumper
(front valence) and along the sills are also good places to look. Stand back
and look along the long flat sides. If you can see large ripples they are a
sure sign of some kind of repair or previous accident damage. The rear
wheelarches will often have undergone some kind of repair. Like the split vans,
the rear corners are often rusty, so have a good look inside the engine bay and
underneath the vehicle to check. If the van isn't a Kombi (ie it didn't have
side windows cut from the factory) and has windows fitted, check around the
edges for rust. Companies like Danbury started with panel vans as the basis of
their camper conversions, so look carefully.
Mechanics
Bay window vans are as close to indestructible as VW ever got. That's not to
say they don't go wrong-just not that often. The biggest problem area is often
the steering. Check for excessive play at the wheel and underneath to see if
the steering swivel pin mounted on the beam has any play. New pins and bushes
are available but can be tough to fit. Brakes are often pretty good and
cheap to repair if not. Look for scored discs on late models and vans that pull
to one side. Servo brakes were fitted to some vans; check the servo for leaks
as replacements will be pricey. Gearboxes are rarely problematic , even the
automatic variety. Just check the CV joints for clonks and wear. Engines in
most vans will have had a hard life. Lots of miles pushing a heavy van takes
it's toll so look for oil leaks, smoke and excessive crankshaft mo vement.
1600cc motors are essentially the same as Beetle units and are cheap and easy
to repair. Other variations include the 1700cc, 1800cc and 2000cc type 4
motors. These are more powerful but also more expensive to run. Look for worn
carburettors, oil leaks around the pushrods and check for oil pressure. Heater
boxes and exhaust can be expensive to replace on the type 4. Listen for leaks. VW campers have been popular vehicles for trips for many years now. Most travelers will load up their camper with supplies to last them a few days. There are several items that should be considered before making the trip in a camper. One of the most important items to have is plenty of fresh water. Travelers often rely on various water filters on household appliances to fill up on fresh water. Some people even have portable water filters for clean water on the go
     
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e-mail: Shane@VolksWest.co.uk
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